Podman is an open-source container management tool that serves as a drop-in replacement for Docker. It allows you to create, run, and manage containers without requiring a daemon. In this guide, we will walk through the steps to install and use Podman on Ubuntu 20.04.
Step 1: Update Your System
Start by ensuring your system is up to date:
sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y
Step 2: Install Podman
Install Podman by running the following command:
sudo apt install -y podman
Step 3: Verify Podman Installation
To confirm that Podman is installed successfully, check the version:
podman --version
You should see the installed version of Podman displayed.
Step 4: Running Your First Container
Podman uses the same command syntax as Docker. To run your first container, use the following command:
podman run -d --name my-nginx -p 8080:80 nginx
This command pulls the Nginx image from the container registry and runs it in detached mode.
Step 5: Accessing the Nginx Container
You can access the Nginx container by opening your web browser and navigating to:
http://localhost:8080
Step 6: Managing Containers
To list all running containers, use:
podman ps
To stop a container, use:
podman stop my-nginx
To remove a container, use:
podman rm my-nginx
Step 7: Working with Images
To list available images, use:
podman images
To pull an image from a registry, use:
podman pull alpine
Step 8: Running Podman as a Non-Root User (Optional)
Podman can be run as a non-root user. To do this, simply use the Podman commands without sudo
.
Conclusion
You have successfully installed and learned how to use Podman on Ubuntu 20.04. This powerful tool allows you to manage containers without the need for a daemon.
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