Linux cd Command Tutorial for Beginners (8 Examples)

Introduction

The cd command, short for "change directory," is one of the most fundamental commands in Linux and Unix-like operating systems. It allows users to navigate between directories in the command line interface. This tutorial provides eight practical examples of using the cd command, particularly useful for anyone using a Windows VPS UK or any other Linux environment.

Example 1: Change to a Specific Directory

To change to a specific directory, use the following syntax:

cd /path/to/directory

For instance, to navigate to the /etc directory:

cd /etc

Example 2: Change to the Home Directory

To return to your home directory, simply use:

cd

Or, you can explicitly use:

cd ~

Example 3: Change to the Previous Directory

To switch back to the previous directory, use:

cd -

Example 4: Change to a Relative Directory

If you want to move to a subdirectory from your current location, you can use a relative path:

cd subdirectory_name

Example 5: Change to the Parent Directory

To move up to the parent directory, use:

cd ..

Example 6: Change to Multiple Levels Up

You can also move multiple levels up in the directory structure:

cd ../../

Example 7: Change to a Directory with Spaces

When changing to a directory that contains spaces, enclose the path in quotes:

cd "My Documents"

Or escape the space with a backslash:

cd My\ Documents

Example 8: Using Autocomplete

Linux supports command autocompletion. You can start typing a directory name and press the Tab key to autocomplete it:

cd /et

This will complete to /etc if it exists.

Conclusion

In this tutorial, you learned about the cd command in Linux and explored eight practical examples of its usage. Mastering the cd command is essential for navigating the command line effectively, whether you're working on a Windows VPS or any other Linux server. For further assistance with hosting and managing your server, check out various VPS UK Windows solutions and resources available.